Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

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Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies

Series Vol. 75 , 17 April 2024


Open Access | Article

Research on the Development of the Size and Structure of Government Financial Outlay in China

Kunyu Wang * 1
1 School of Social Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, 11800 Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia.

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 75, 22-29
Published 17 April 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Kunyu Wang. Research on the Development of the Size and Structure of Government Financial Outlay in China. AEMPS (2024) Vol. 75: 22-29. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/75/20241881.

Abstract

As an important component of government allocation, fiscal outlay not only serves as the financial foundation for maintaining government functions but also provides a comprehensive overview of the scope and content of government activities in a market economy. This article analyzes the dimensions and structure of China's government fiscal outlay by reviewing existing literature and research data. It has been observed that the overall fiscal outlay by different tiers of government in China has witnessed a consistent rise over the years, with particular emphasis on the substantial fiscal deficit rates at the local level. This phenomenon has subsequently resulted in a persistent deterioration of the fiscal imbalance. There are also numerous problems in China's fiscal outlay structure, which lags behind developed countries and needs constant optimization. In response to these fiscal issues, this article proposes measures to alleviate fiscal outlay pressure, such as further increasing fiscal system reform, appropriately adjusting the tax system, strengthening supervision of fiscal outlay, and rationally optimizing fiscal outlay structure, taking into account China's actual situation.

Keywords

Size of fiscal outlay, Structure of fiscal outlay, Local Fiscal Imbalance

References

1. Lv, B. (2021). How to Divide Cakes: Core Indicators for Measuring China's Fiscal Decentralization. Finance & Trade Economics, 42(8), 20-36.

2. Ruan, Y. (2022). Tax Sharing and the Scale of Local Government Expenditure. Finance, 12(3), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.12677/FIN.2022.123030

3. Chen, Y. (2022). A Study on the Relationship between the Civilian Fiscal Expenditure Structure and Economic Development. Advances in Social Sciences, 11(11), 4851–4860. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.1111661

4. Zhang, J. (2020). On the Reform of the Division of Fiscal Authority and Expenditure Responsibility between Central and Local Governments and its Influence on the Performance of the National Treasury. Frontiers of International Accounting, 9(4), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.12677/FIA.2020.94013

5. Li, D. (2007). Causes and Countermeasures of China's Local Fiscal Difficulties. Local Finance Research, 10, 39-41.

6. Lv, G. (2019). Research on the Scale and Structure of China’s Financial Expenditure under the Current Fiscal and Tax System. Advances in Social Sciences, 8(4), 579–584. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2019.84081

7. Ning, P. (2023). The Impact of the Development of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Local Government Fiscal Revenue in China—Based on the Provincial Panel Data. Sustainable Development, 13(6), 1838–1848. https://doi.org/10.12677/SD.2023.136209

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-373-9
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-374-6
Published Date
17 April 2024
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/75/20241881
Copyright
17 April 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated