Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies

Series Vol. 75 , 17 April 2024


Open Access | Article

Investigating the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate and Alaska’s Unique Universal Basic Income

Jessica J. Zhang * 1
1 University of California, Irvine Department Political Science

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 75, 11-16
Published 17 April 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Jessica J. Zhang. Investigating the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate and Alaska’s Unique Universal Basic Income. AEMPS (2024) Vol. 75: 11-16. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/75/20241756.

Abstract

The distribution of the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) has existed for over four decades. Similar to a universal basic income PFD entitles each Alaska resident to an equitable portion of an annual government allocation. This paper examines how Alaska’s Permanent Fund Dividend impacted Alaska’s unemployment rate before and during the pandemic. It also evaluates the merits of a universal basic income before and during a pandemic. This paper demonstrates a positive association between the unemployment rate and the distribution of the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend. As unemployment rates increase, the dependence on the additional income offered by the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend or Universal Basic Income becomes increasingly evident. In other words, the PFD is designed to distribute the state's resource wealth among its residents and appears to function as a stabilizing influence during economic downturns. It serves as a financial safety net for individuals experiencing job losses, potentially alleviating financial strain on both individuals and families, and mitigating the adverse effects linked to elevated unemployment rates.

Keywords

Alaska, Universal Basic Income, COVID-19, socioeconomic

References

1. Chen, James. “Alaska Permanent Fund Definition.” Investopedia, September 13, 2022. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/alaska-permanent-fund.asp.

2. Gentilini, Ugo. “Social Protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19: A Real-Time Review of Country Measures.” Open Knowledge Repository Data, April 17, 2020. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/3bc00930-8388-5d60-86a9-a579de8a5b28.

3. Van Parijs, Philippe. “The Universal Basic Income: Why Utopian Thinking Matters, and How Sociologists Can Contribute to It.” Politics & Society 41, no. 2 (June 2013): 171–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329213483106.

4. Ståhl, Christian, and Ellen MacEachen. “Universal Basic Income as a Policy Response to COVID-19 and Precarious Employment: Potential Impacts on Rehabilitation and Return-to-Work.” Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 31, no. 1 (March 2021): 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-020-09923-w.

5. LaPonsie, Maryalene. “Alaskans Receive Record Dividends of $3,284.” Forbes Advisor, November 10, 2022. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-finance/alaska-dividend-2022/.

6. Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. “History.” n.d. https://apfc.org/history/.

7. Gibson, Marcia, Wendy Hearty, and Peter Craig. “The Public Health Effects of Interventions Similar to Basic Income: A Scoping Review.” The Lancet Public Health 5, no. 3 (March 2020): e165–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30005-0.

8. Department of Labor and Workforce Development. “Labor Force Home Analysis and Research.” n.d. https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/data-pages/labor-force-home.

9. Malinsky, Gili. “19% of People Think Universal Basic Income Would Alleviate Work Frustration—Here’s What Experts Say.” CNBC, July 15, 2022. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/15/how-likely-universal-basic-income-is-in-the-us.html.

10. Jones, Damon, and Ioana Marinescu. “The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 14, no. 2 (May 1, 2022): 315–40. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20190299.

11. Hoynes, Hilary, and Jesse Rothstein. “Universal Basic Income in the United States and Advanced Countries.” Annual Review of Economics 11, no. 1 (August 2, 2019): 929–58. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-030237.

12. CDC. “End of the Federal COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) Declaration.” September 12, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/end-of-phe.html#print.

13. Berman, Matthew. “Resource Rents, Universal Basic Income, and Poverty among Alaska’s Indigenous Peoples.” World Development 106 (June 2018): 161–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.01.014.

14. Patel, Salil B, and Joel Kariel. “Universal Basic Income and Covid-19 Pandemic.” BMJ, January 26, 2021, n193. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n193.

15. Weisstanner, David. “COVID-19 and Welfare State Support: The Case of Universal Basic Income.” Policy and Society 41, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1093/polsoc/puab015.

16. Ruckert, Arne, Chau Huynh, and Ronald Labonté. “Reducing Health Inequities: Is Universal Basic Income the Way Forward?” Journal of Public Health 40, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx006.

17. Bidadanure, Juliana Uhuru. “The Political Theory of Universal Basic Income.” Annual Review of Political Science 22, no. 1 (May 11, 2019): 481–501. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070954.

18. Ghatak, Maitreesh, and François Maniquet. “Universal Basic Income: Some Theoretical Aspects.” Annual Review of Economics 11, no. 1 (August 2, 2019): 895–928. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-030220.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-373-9
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-374-6
Published Date
17 April 2024
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/75/20241756
Copyright
17 April 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated