Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis

Series Vol. 50 , 01 December 2023


Open Access | Article

Application of Momentum Strategy to S&P 500: A Five-Year Retrospective Analysis

Yuxiang Jiang * 1
1 Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 50, 36-42
Published 01 December 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Yuxiang Jiang. Application of Momentum Strategy to S&P 500: A Five-Year Retrospective Analysis. AEMPS (2023) Vol. 50: 36-42. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/50/20230547.

Abstract

Momentum strategy, a popular approach since the 1990s, has seen various successful iterations over the years. However, with the market environment evolving considerably in recent times, this study seeks to explore the efficacy of a specific momentum strategy on the S&P 500 in the past five years. The hypothesis centers on the correlation between returns and the moving average, serving as a momentum indicator. A simple linear model relating the two is trained using historical data, and the subsequent strategy is formed based on the model's parameters. Different lookback periods are considered, leading to an evaluation of diverse strategies. Despite the strategy's simplicity, findings suggest that it might struggle to thrive in real market conditions. There are some strategies that beat the benchmark under ideal conditions, but all of them loss when the transection fees are taken into account. The analysis uncovers situations where momentum strategies can indeed be effective. This underlines the potential for further research and the development of a more sophisticated, precise strategy that mirrors real market dynamics with greater accuracy.

Keywords

momentum strategy, S&P 500, trading strategy

References

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2. Waggoner, J. (2016). Momentum investing gaining speed among financial advisers. Investment News.

3. Ning, T. (2022). Research on Combinatorial optimization of Investment Strategies Based on Hierarchical clustering. Statistics and Decision Making, 6, 5.

4. Li, Z.W., Zhang, Y.Q. and Tang, J.P. (2022). Research on Investment Strategies Based on ESG Ratings. Investors, 30.

5. Li, X.F. et al. (2008). Momentum profits and time-varying unsystematic risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32(4), 541–558.

6. Luo, P.F., Duan, Y.Z. and Zhang, Y. (2022). Research on Dynamic Investment Strategies of Entrepreneurs with Inconsistent Time Preferences. China Management science, 30 (1), 10.

7. Barroso, P. and Pedro, S.C. (2015). Momentum has its moments. Journal of Financial Economics. 116 (1), 111–120.

8. Wu, X., et al. (2022). Research on Optimization of Momentum Portfolio Investment Strategies Based on Fractal Statistical Measures. Statistics and Information Forum, 37 (7), 75-85.

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10. Hamilton, J. (1976). Competition, Scale Economies, and Transaction Cost in the Stock Market. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 11(5), 779-802.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-147-6
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-148-3
Published Date
01 December 2023
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/50/20230547
Copyright
01 December 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated