Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Series Vol. 49 , 01 December 2023
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Climate change has recently become a critical global concern, and its potential impact on financial markets has attracted significant attention. The study investigates the relationship between rising temperatures and the S&P 500 index, aiming to understand the implications of temperature changes on stock market performance. This research applies the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to analyze the relationship, using the linear and dynamic regression models to forecast the S&P 500 according to the ARIMA-fitted values of temperature change in the future. The findings from the dynamic regression model indicate that the rising temperature positively impacts the S&P 500, while the linear regression models show no correlation between these two. The study's findings support investors and policymakers in gaining a more comprehensive insight into the relationship and applying it to business practices. Furthermore, the study offers guidance to develop risk mitigation strategies within the financial sector.
stock market, climate change, global warming, S&P 500, ARIMA
1. US. (2020b). Higher Temperatures | A Student’s Guide to Global Climate Change | US EPA. Epa.gov. https://archive.epa.gov/climatechange/kids/impacts/signs/temperature.html. last accessed 2023/7/01.
2. Kelp, Makoto M., Andrew P . Grieshop, Conor CO Reynolds, Jill Baumgartner, Grishma Jain, Karthik Sethuraman, and Julian D. Marshall. (2018). Real-time indoor measurement of health and climate-relevant air pollution concentrations during a carbon-finance-approved cookstove intervention in rural India. Development Engineering 3: 125–32.
3. Fang, Zheng, Jianying Xie, Ruiming Peng, and Sheng Wang. (2021). Climate Finance: Mapping Air Pollution and Finance Market in Time Series. Econometrics 9: 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/econometrics9040043. last accessed 2023/7/05.
4. Bee-Hoong Tay. (2023). Climate change and stock market: a review. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1151 012021. last accessed 2023/7/07.
5. Timothy Beatty and Jay P. Shimshack (2010) “The Impact of Climate Change Information: New Evidence from the Stock Market,” The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy: l. 10, 105.
6. El Ouadghiri, Imane, et al. (2021) “Public Attention to Environmental Issues and Stock Market Returns.” Ecological Economics, 180, 106836,
7. Kollias, C., Papadamou, S., 2016. Environmentally responsible and conventional market indices’ reaction to natural and anthropogenic adversity: a comparative analysis. J. Bus. Ethics 138 (3), 493–505.
8. “Global Time Series | Climate at a Glance | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).” www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/global/time series/northAmerica/land/all/1/1850-2023. last accessed 2023/7/01.
9. MacMillan, Amanda, and Jeff Turrentine. “Global Warming 101.” NRDC, 7 Apr. 2021, www.nrdc.org/stories/global-warming-101#warming. last accessed 2023/7/01.
10. “S&P 500.” Fred.stlouisfed.org, 20 Apr. 2020, fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SP500. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SP500. last accessed 2023/7/01.
11. Bolton, P., & Kacperczyk, M. T. (2019). Do Investors Care about Carbon Risk? SSRN Electronic Journal, 142(2).
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).