Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies

Series Vol. 7 , 13 September 2023


Open Access | Article

From Donald Trump to Joe Biden: The Adjustment and Continuation of U.S. Policy on Iran’s Nuclear Program

Shuming Liang * 1
1 Hainan Tropical Ocean University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 7, 1-5
Published 13 September 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Shuming Liang. From Donald Trump to Joe Biden: The Adjustment and Continuation of U.S. Policy on Iran’s Nuclear Program. AEMPS (2023) Vol. 7: 1-5. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/7/20230201.

Abstract

This paper is targeted at the policies and adjustments of the United States against the nuclear program of Iran during the administration of Donald Trump and Joe Biden and attempts to analyze the reasons and motivations. After the Trump administration took office, the United States unilaterally withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and implemented an all-round suppression of Iran. On the contrary, President Biden has shown a strong willingness to rejoin the deal and released goodwill to Iran frequently. Biden’s policy seems to be significantly different from that of Trump, but it does not deviate from the framework of the Trump administration. This paper explores the foreign policies of the two governments towards Iran through three levels of analysis and uses cognitive psychology to analyze the influence of Trump's personal factors on his policies. It concludes that Trump's policies on Iran nuclear issue during his administration are mainly affected by his political personality and national security environment, while Biden's strategic adjustment to the foreign policy is more influenced by political pressure at home and abroad besides national security.

Keywords

U.S. foreign policy toward Iran, Iran nuclear issue, foreign policy

References

1. Trump withdraws US from Iran nuclear deal,https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-iran-nuclear-deal/, last accessed 2022/2/21.

2. Joseph R. Biden, Jr, F.:Why American Must Lead Again: Rescuing U.S. Foreign Policy After Trump. Foreign Affairs, Vol 99, pp. 74-75 (2020)

3. Daniel Byman, F., Kenneth Pollack, S.: Let Us Now Praise Great Men: Bringing the Statesman Back in. International Security,Vol. 25, p. 134(2001).

4. A New National Security Strategy for a New Era, https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/articles/new-national-security-strategy-new-era/, last accessed 2022/2/21.

5. Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy, https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf, last accessed 2022/2/27.

6. John J. Mearsheimer, F., StephenM. Walt, S.:. The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy.In: Christopher L. Ball Roundtable Review 2007, H-Diplo, vol. 8, No.18. H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online (2007).

7. Fangyin Zhou, F.: Alliance Management under Limited Strategic Retrenchment: Political Choices of the Obama and Trump Administrations . Quarterly Journal of International Politics4(02):3 (2019).

8. Chang Liu, F.: An Analysis of the Trump Administration's Policy on Iran – And Its Reversal in the Middle East. Peace and Development, 2(6), 131-132 (2019).

9. Counter Terrorism Designations; Iran-related Designations and Designations Removals; Syria Designations Updates and Designations Removals, https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/recent-actions/20210610, last accessed 2022/2/27.

10. U.S. restores sanctions waiver to Iran with nuclear talks in final phase, https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/biden-administration-restores-sanctions-waiver-iran-talks-final-phase-2022-02-04/, last accessed 2022/2/28.

11. Pentagon investigative team says Iran was behind attack on Mercer Street tanker, https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/06/politics/us-navy-mercer-street-investigation/index.html, last accessed 2022/3/12.

12. Department Press Briefing - February 3, 2021, https://www.state.gov/briefings/department-press-briefing-february-3-2021/#post-216290-IRAN, last accessed 2022/3/12.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-41-6
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-42-3
Published Date
13 September 2023
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/7/20230201
Copyright
13 September 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated