Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Economic Management and Green Development

Series Vol. 40 , 10 November 2023


Open Access | Article

US Recession Analysis Based on Ordinary Least Squares Regression

Zihuan Fang 1 , Siqi Shang * 2 , Shuyu Wang 3 , Yuming Yang 4
1 Shenyang Normal University & Fort Hays State University
2 Beijing Normal University- Hong Kong Baptist University United International College
3 Central University of Finance and Economics
4 Australian National University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 40, 98-103
Published 10 November 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Zihuan Fang, Siqi Shang, Shuyu Wang, Yuming Yang. US Recession Analysis Based on Ordinary Least Squares Regression. AEMPS (2023) Vol. 40: 98-103. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/40/20232001.

Abstract

The United States is the first developed economy that rebounded from the 2008 global financial. Theoretically, US economic cycle is influenced by several factors, this paper mainly focuses on the linkage of the US economic growth and The correlation between the unemployment rate and the U.S. federal funds rate. Between times with rising economic activity, known as expansions. Whereas, the periods of diminishing economic activity is known as recessions. The economic climate constantly shifts throughout time. Firstly, the rate of employment and the rate of federal funding are cointegrated. The findings of a regression analysis demonstrate that there is a negative concurrent correlation between the federal funds rate and unemployment rate. Secondly, in order to verify the linkage, through an in-depth review of the data, several interlinked and external factors behind the pattern of such correlation related to the variation on economic growth also need to be elaborated.

Keywords

economic growth, federal funds rate, unemployment rate

References

1. Sam, K. A.: Federal funds rate and unemployment relationship: does business confidence matter. University of Wisconsin-Stout Journal of Student Research 13, 112-126 (2014).

2. Gara, A., Ricardo, L.: Trade Dynamics in the Market for Federal Funds. NBER Working Paper, (2014).

3. Sher, V., Iyanatul, I.: The Great Recession of 2008-2009: Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses. IZA Discussion Paper, (2010).

4. Wang, P. P.: Analysis of factors influencing interest rates in the United States. Modern Marketing (Academy Edition) 12, 7-9 (2021).

5. Modeste, N.. (2011). DO CHANGES IN THE FEDERAL FUNDS RATE CAUSE CHANGES IN THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE?. Southwestern Economic Review.

6. Congressional Research Service (CRS). Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (2000) United States of America. Available: http://www.bog.frb.fed.us/releases/h15/data/a/fedfund.txt (July 10)

7. Gavin, W. T.: Low interest rates have yet to spur job growth. Regional Economist 21(2), 14-15 (2020).

8. Cerra, V., Fatas, A., Saxena, S. C.: Hysteresis and Business Cycles, IMF Working Papers, (2020).

9. Bernanke, B. S.: The economic outlook and monetary policy. In Speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, (2010).

10. Silvia, J., Iqbal, A.: Is the Fed Funds Rate Still Effective. Bus Econ 49, 253–262 (2014).

11. Lunsford, K. G.: Recessions and the Trend in the US Unemployment Rate. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Economic Commentary, (2021).

12. Gourinchas, P. O., Rey, H.: Real interest rates, imbalances and the curse of regional safe asset providers at the zero lower bound. National Bureau of Economic Research, (2016).

13. Rachel, L., Summers, L. H. Onsecular stagnation in the industrialized world. National Bureau of Economic Research, (2019).

14. Su, N. F., Li, H. J.: Low (negative) interest rate policy: theoretical basis, policy practice and its impact analysis. Financial Theory and Practice, (2021).

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Economic Management and Green Development
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-101-8
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-102-5
Published Date
10 November 2023
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/40/20232001
Copyright
10 November 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated