Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
Series Vol. 78 , 18 April 2024
Open
Access | Article
Dynamics of Rural-Urban Migration in China: A Decade of Economic Impact
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This essay provides a comprehensive exploration of the economic impacts of rural-urban migration in China from 2010 to 2020. In the background of China's rapid industrialisation and urbanisation, the essay examines the multifaceted consequences of this migration trend, balancing an in-depth analysis of negative aspects with the recognition of positive contributions. The study highlights the decline in effective rural labour and the resultant challenges faced by migrants in urban areas, including increased housing prices. On the positive side, the migration brings increased labour supply to cities, improvement in incomes for rural migrants, and significant developments in the land market and urban industries. A comprehensive evaluation highlights the need for a balanced approach to urbanisation and rural development. Future considerations emphasise potential challenges and propose strategies like optimal land use, income source expansion, and characteristic town development. Striking a balance between rural and urban development is crucial for sustained economic stability. The essay concludes that maintaining this delicate balance is essential for China's sustained economic prosperity.
Keywords
Rural-Urban Migration, China, Economic development
References
1. Xiao, W. and Zhao, G. (2018) ‘Agricultural land and rural-urban migration in China: a new pattern’. Land Use Policy, 74, pp. 142-150.
2. Roberts, K. (2007) ‘The changing profile of labor migration’ in Z. W. Zhao and F. Guo, eds, Transition and Challenge: China’s Population at the Beginning of the 21st Century, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 233–50.
3. Jia, P., Du, Y. and Wang, M. (2017) ‘Rural labor migration and poverty reduction in China’. China & World Economy, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 45-64.
4. Deininger, K., Jin, S., Xia, F. and Huang, J. (2014) ‘Moving off the farm: land institutions to facilitate structural transformation and agricultural productivity growth in China’. World Development, Vol. 59, pp. 505-520.
5. Du, Y., Park, A. and Wang, S. (2005) ‘Migration and rural poverty in China’. Journal of Comparative Economics, 33, pp. 688-709.
6. Wang, X., Hui, E.C. and Sun, J. (2017) ‘Population migration, urbanization and housing prices: evidence from the cities in China’. Habitat International, 66, pp. 49-56.
7. Zhao, L., Liu, S. and Zhang, W. (2018) ‘New trends in internal migration in China: profiles of the new-generation migrants’. China & World Economy, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 18-41.
8. Song, S., Wang, C. and Zheng, J. (2011) ‘Industrial upgrade, employment shock, and land centralization in China’. Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 523-532.
9. Kung, J.K. (2002) ‘Off-farm labor markets and the emergence of land rental markets in rural China’. Journal of Comparative Economics, 30, pp. 395-414.
Data Availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).
- Volume Title
- Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies
- ISBN (Print)
- 978-1-83558-379-1
- ISBN (Online)
- 978-1-83558-380-7
- Published Date
- 18 April 2024
- Series
- Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
- ISSN (Print)
- 2754-1169
- ISSN (Online)
- 2754-1177
- DOI
- 10.54254/2754-1169/78/20241619
- Copyright
- 18 April 2024
- Open Access
- This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited