Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis

Series Vol. 51 , 01 December 2023


Open Access | Article

Research on the Relationship Between Higher Education Development and Economic Growth in China

Bingcheng Guo * 1
1 Macau University of Science and Technology

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 51, 109-116
Published 01 December 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Bingcheng Guo. Research on the Relationship Between Higher Education Development and Economic Growth in China. AEMPS (2023) Vol. 51: 109-116. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/51/20230621.

Abstract

Education has always been a very important research issue, and China's higher education has developed rapidly along with its economic take-off. The issue of the correlation between education and economic development has also been researched many times in the academic world. So, this paper analyzes the dynamic correlation between the development of higher education and China's economic development, as well as the gross domestic product of the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, Macao Special Administrative Region of China, and Taiwan Province of China) for the period 1978-2021, based on the existing literature, through the data on the number of graduates from higher education, general higher education, and postgraduates (master's degree and doctorate). It is finally concluded that economic growth will directly contribute to the development of higher education, and similarly, the growth of higher education will offset economic growth with a slight lag.

Keywords

higher education, economic growth, human capital, VAR model, China

References

1. Lucas Jr, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of monetary economics, 22(1), 3-42.

2. Romer, P. M. (1990). Capital, labor, and productivity. Brookings papers on economic activity. Microeconomics, 1990, 337-367.

3. Mingat, A., & Tan, J. P. (1996). The full social returns to education: Estimates based on countries’ economic growth performance.

4. Pastor, J. M., Peraita, C., Serrano, L., & Soler, Á. (2018). Higher education institutions, economic growth and GDP per capita in European Union countries. European Planning Studies, 26(8), 1616-1637.

5. Lu, Chengxiao. (2012). Study on the relationship between higher education scale and economic growth in Fujian--an empirical study based on VAR model. Journal of Longyan College, 30(6), 46-50.

6. Sun, C. (2020). Effect of higher education on GDP in Chongqing based on VAR model. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 3(4), 52-59.

7. Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (2015). Introduction to econometrics (3rd updated edition). Age (X3), 3(0.22).

8. Data Source. 1978-2021. Bloomberg. http://www.bloomberg.com

9. Data Source. 1978-2021. CSMAR. https://cn.gtadata.com

10. Data Source. 1978-2021. National Bureau of Statistics. http://www.stats.gov.cn

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-149-0
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-150-6
Published Date
01 December 2023
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/51/20230621
Copyright
01 December 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated