Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Series Vol. 60 , 05 January 2024
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This paper employs a systematic literature review approach to select and summarize 12 papers published within the past five years. It critically assesses the limitations of Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), including its reliance on the assumptions of a strong, efficient market, rational investor behaviour, and excessive dependence on historical data. Furthermore, the paper explores how emerging theories such as Behavioral Portfolio Theory (BPT) and Behavioral Finance offer remedies for the deficiencies in traditional investment theories. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, the study delves into the strengths and applications of these theories and investigates whether they can offer more rational and adaptable investment strategies for investors and decision-makers. The authors assert that the emergence of these emerging theories expands the range of choices and possibilities within the field of finance, potentially assisting investors in better navigating market uncertainties and complexities while enhancing the effectiveness of investment decisions. Consequently, this research underscores the significance of considering emerging theories in portfolio construction to adapt to the ever-changing financial landscape.
portfolio theory, limitation, behaviour finance
1. Mangram, M. E. (2013). A simplified perspective of the Markowitz portfolio theory. Global journal of business research, 7(1), 59-70.
2. Wang, Z. (2023). Analysis of the Limitations of Portfolio Theory. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 5, 43-47.
3. Rother, E. T. (2007). Systematic literature review X narrative review. Acta paulista de enfermagem, 20, v-vi.
4. Soni, K., & Desai, M. (2019). A study on different behavioural biases and its impact on Investor's Decision Making.
5. Antony, A. (2020). Behavioral finance and portfolio management: Review of theory and literature. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(2), e1996.
6. Areiqat, A. Y., Abu-Rumman, A., Al-Alani, Y. S., & Alhorani, A. (2019). Impact of behavioural finance on stock investment decisions applied study on a sample of investors at Amman stock exchange. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(2), 1-17.
7. Noreen, U., Shafique, A., Ayub, U., & Saeed, S. K. (2022). Does the Adaptive Market Hypothesis Reconcile the Behavioral Finance and the Efficient Market Hypothesis? Risks, 10(9), 168.
8. Qiang, S., Wang, M., & Wu, W. (2022, December). Contemporary Theoretical Models of Portfolio Risk. In 2022 6th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2022) (pp. 3095-3101). Atlantis Press.
9. Cui, Y., & Cheng, C. (2022). Modern Portfolio Theory and Application in Australia. J. Econ. Bus. Manag, 10, 128-132.
10. Gabler, A. (2019). An Extension of Markowitz'Modern Portfolio Theory for Long-Term Equity Investors. Available at SSRN 3449710.
11. Zhang, H. (2023). Effectiveness and Limitation of Markowitz Mean-variance Model: Evidence from Hang Seng Index. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 8, 223-230.
12. Zanjirdar, M. (2020). Overview of portfolio optimization models. Advances in mathematical finance and applications, 5(4), 419-435.
13. Castro Pérez, J. J., & Medina Reyes, J. E. (2021). Fuzzy Portfolio Selection with Sugeno Type Fuzzy Neural Network: Investing in the Mexican Stock Market. Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas, 16(SPE).
14. Rodríguez, Y. E., Gómez, J. M., & Contreras, J. (2021). Diversified behavioural portfolio as an alternative to modern portfolio theory. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 58, 101508.
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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