Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis

Series Vol. 60 , 05 January 2024


Open Access | Article

Limitations and Critique of Modern Portfolio Theory: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Hanwen Zhang * 1
1 University of Manchester

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 60, 24-29
Published 05 January 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Hanwen Zhang. Limitations and Critique of Modern Portfolio Theory: A Comprehensive Literature Review. AEMPS (2024) Vol. 60: 24-29. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/60/20231148.

Abstract

This paper employs a systematic literature review approach to select and summarize 12 papers published within the past five years. It critically assesses the limitations of Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), including its reliance on the assumptions of a strong, efficient market, rational investor behaviour, and excessive dependence on historical data. Furthermore, the paper explores how emerging theories such as Behavioral Portfolio Theory (BPT) and Behavioral Finance offer remedies for the deficiencies in traditional investment theories. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, the study delves into the strengths and applications of these theories and investigates whether they can offer more rational and adaptable investment strategies for investors and decision-makers. The authors assert that the emergence of these emerging theories expands the range of choices and possibilities within the field of finance, potentially assisting investors in better navigating market uncertainties and complexities while enhancing the effectiveness of investment decisions. Consequently, this research underscores the significance of considering emerging theories in portfolio construction to adapt to the ever-changing financial landscape.

Keywords

portfolio theory, limitation, behaviour finance

References

1. Mangram, M. E. (2013). A simplified perspective of the Markowitz portfolio theory. Global journal of business research, 7(1), 59-70.

2. Wang, Z. (2023). Analysis of the Limitations of Portfolio Theory. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 5, 43-47.

3. Rother, E. T. (2007). Systematic literature review X narrative review. Acta paulista de enfermagem, 20, v-vi.

4. Soni, K., & Desai, M. (2019). A study on different behavioural biases and its impact on Investor's Decision Making.

5. Antony, A. (2020). Behavioral finance and portfolio management: Review of theory and literature. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(2), e1996.

6. Areiqat, A. Y., Abu-Rumman, A., Al-Alani, Y. S., & Alhorani, A. (2019). Impact of behavioural finance on stock investment decisions applied study on a sample of investors at Amman stock exchange. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(2), 1-17.

7. Noreen, U., Shafique, A., Ayub, U., & Saeed, S. K. (2022). Does the Adaptive Market Hypothesis Reconcile the Behavioral Finance and the Efficient Market Hypothesis? Risks, 10(9), 168.

8. Qiang, S., Wang, M., & Wu, W. (2022, December). Contemporary Theoretical Models of Portfolio Risk. In 2022 6th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2022) (pp. 3095-3101). Atlantis Press.

9. Cui, Y., & Cheng, C. (2022). Modern Portfolio Theory and Application in Australia. J. Econ. Bus. Manag, 10, 128-132.

10. Gabler, A. (2019). An Extension of Markowitz'Modern Portfolio Theory for Long-Term Equity Investors. Available at SSRN 3449710.

11. Zhang, H. (2023). Effectiveness and Limitation of Markowitz Mean-variance Model: Evidence from Hang Seng Index. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 8, 223-230.

12. Zanjirdar, M. (2020). Overview of portfolio optimization models. Advances in mathematical finance and applications, 5(4), 419-435.

13. Castro Pérez, J. J., & Medina Reyes, J. E. (2021). Fuzzy Portfolio Selection with Sugeno Type Fuzzy Neural Network: Investing in the Mexican Stock Market. Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas, 16(SPE).

14. Rodríguez, Y. E., Gómez, J. M., & Contreras, J. (2021). Diversified behavioural portfolio as an alternative to modern portfolio theory. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 58, 101508.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-211-4
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-212-1
Published Date
05 January 2024
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/60/20231148
Copyright
05 January 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated