Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

Series Vol. 78 , 18 April 2024


Open Access | Article

Impact of Short-Term Expansionary Monetary Policy on the Economy Based on the Keynesian Model—China’s Monetary Policy in the Post-Epidemic Era as an Example

Xingjian Zhang * 1
1 Robert H.Smith school of business, University of Maryland, College Park, United States

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 78, 25-35
Published 18 April 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Xingjian Zhang. Impact of Short-Term Expansionary Monetary Policy on the Economy Based on the Keynesian Model—China’s Monetary Policy in the Post-Epidemic Era as an Example. AEMPS (2024) Vol. 78: 25-35. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/78/20241621.

Abstract

China has entered the post-epidemic period since 2023. The monetary policy of the central bank is crucial in controlling China's macro economy in light of the three-year impacts of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) and the present downturn in the country's GDP. The People's Bank of China, the nation's central bank, has been implementing expansionary monetary policy on the overall economy. Using the Keynesian theoretical model, this article primarily examines the short-term impacts of expansionary monetary policy, or an increase in the nominal money supply, on the real income of Chinese individuals, the total production of the nation's economy, and interest rates. The analysis concludes that an expansionary monetary policy can decrease interest rates and increase real income and total production for citizens in short term. The Keynesian model provides a theoretical perspective on the relevance of the central bank's expansionary monetary policy based on the status of the economy today.

Keywords

Keynesian model, monetary policy, China, macroeconomics

References

1. Pan, W., Huang, G., Shi, Y., Hu, C., Dai, W. Q., Pan, W., & Rongsheng, H. (2021) COVID‐19: Short‐Term Influence on China's Economy Considering Different Scenarios. Global Challenges, 5(3), 2000090.

2. Huangkai Zhang & Qinglan Qian.(2020) The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s economy and policy discussion—evidence from listed companies. Tropical Geography(03),396-407. doi:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003252.

3. Hongye Gao, & Yifeng Wu. (1986) Lecture 3 of Modern Western Economics Keynesian Model. Teaching and Research, (2), 60.

4. Xianchun Xu, Zihao Chang, & Ya Tang. (2020) Looking at the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China’s economy from statistical data. Editor-in-Chief of International Monetary Review: Jie Zhang, 26.

5. Soomro, B. A., Mangi, S. N., & Shah, N. (2023) COVID-19 complications and economic recovery of China: guidelines for other economies. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 39(2), 340-353.

6. Tan, L., Wu, X., Guo, J., & Santibanez‐Gonzalez, E. D. (2022) Assessing the Impacts of COVID‐19 on the Industrial Sectors and Economy of China. Risk Analysis, 42(1), 21-39.

7. Blinder, A. S. (2008) Keynesian economics. The concise encyclopedia of economics, 2(008).

8. Kim, S., & Chen, H. (2022). From a quantity to an interest rate‐based framework: multiple monetary policy instruments and their effects in China. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 54(7), 2103-2123.

9. Monetary Policy Analysis Group, People's Bank of China. 2023 Q3 China Monetary Policy Execution Report. August 17, 2023. December 01, 2023. http://www.pbc.gov.cn/zhengcehuobisi/125207/125227/125957/4883187/5025834/index.html

10. International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook. October 2023. December 01, 2023. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2023/10/10/world-economic-outlook-october-2023

11. Blinder, A. S. (2008). Keynesian economics. The concise encyclopedia of economics, 2(008).

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-379-1
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-380-7
Published Date
18 April 2024
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/78/20241621
Copyright
18 April 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated