Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Series Vol. 77 , 18 April 2024
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread globally, the economic situation of countries has captured significant attention. The resulting inflation has prompted countries to implement monetary policies to stabilize economic activity. As the leading economic power in the world, the United States has a significant influence on the global economy. This study aims to analyze the interest rate hike policy implemented by the United States, its plan and purpose, and its social impacts. Comparative analysis is used to examine the interest rate policies of China and the European Union, two significant trade partners with which the United States has a positive commercial relationship. Also, this paper further analyzes the domestic effects of the trading partners of the interest rate policy. It is found that both the US and the EU have also implemented the policy of interest rate hikes, whereas China has implemented the policy of interest rate cut. The different policy decisions are related to the extent of economic recovery after the pandemic, the political context, and the cultural background of each country.
Interest Rate, Monetary Policies, Financial Stability
1. Padhan, R., & Prabheesh, K. P. (2021). The economics of COVID-19 pandemic: A survey. Economic analysis and policy, 70, 220-237.
2. Pew Research Center. (2022). Inflation around the world, over the past two years. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/06/15/in-the-u-s-and-around-the-world-inflation-is-high-and-getting-higher/
3. Hussain, A., & Suarez, J. (2022). The Federal Reserve uses contractionary monetary policy to curb inflation that accompanies an overheating economy. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/what-is-contractionary-monetary-policy
4. Siegel, R. (2022). Why does the Fed raise interest rates? Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/09/20/fed-interest-rate-hike-inflation/
5. Tepper, T. (2023). Federal funds rate history 1990 to 2023. Forbes Advisor. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/fed-funds-rate-history/
6. 12-month percentage change, Consumer Price Index, selected categories. (2023). https://www.bls.gov/charts/consumer-price-index/consumer-price-index-by-category-line-chart.htm
7. Kozlov, R. (2023). The Effect of interest rate changes on consumption: An Age-Structured Approach. Economies, 11(1), 23.
8. Kara, E, Çankal, E. (2020). The Effect Of Interest Rate Spread On Unemployment Rates. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24 (2), 511-526.
9. Eldomiaty, T., Saeed, Y., Hammam, R., & AboulSoud, S. (2019). The associations between stock prices, inflation rates, interest rates are still persistent: Empirical evidence from stock duration model. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science.
10. Barrett, J. (2023). Silicon Valley Bank: why did it collapse and is this the start of a banking crisis? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/mar/13/silicon-valley-bank-why-did-it-collapse-and-is-this-the-start-of-a-banking-crisis
11. Abdymomunov, A., Gerlach, J., & Sakurai, Y. (2023). Interest Rate Risk in the U.S. Banking Sector. SSRN.
12. Mschmitz. (2022). Interest Rate Hike by the Fed - What Does it Mean for Europe? Global & European Dynamics. https://globaleurope.eu/globalization/interest-rate-hike-by-the-fed-what-does-it-mean-for-europe/
13. Garver, R. (2023). China cuts interest rates in effort to boost flagging economic growth. Voice of America. https://www.voanews.com/a/china-cuts-interest-rates-in-effort-to-boost-flagging-economic-growth-/7 45706.html
14. Chen, J., Wu, Z., & Yu, J. (2022). Analysis on the influence of FED interest rate adjustment on China’s economy. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research.
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).