Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies

Series Vol. 14 , 13 September 2023


Open Access | Article

Universal Basic Income: The Foreseeable Future of Social Welfare Systems in the Post-Pandemic Era

Haoni Yang * 1
1 Western University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 14, 97-102
Published 13 September 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Haoni Yang. Universal Basic Income: The Foreseeable Future of Social Welfare Systems in the Post-Pandemic Era. AEMPS (2023) Vol. 14: 97-102. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/14/20230797.

Abstract

The unconditional and regular payment of a certain amount of cash income to the entire population is a claim to universal basic income and a system that is distinct from the existing social welfare systems. Policy experiments on universal basic income have been going on since the end of the 20th century and have been seen by some scholars as a solution to major social problems such as technological development, economic downturn, and poverty. Especially under the impact of the 2020 pandemic, the world's development is once again hampered, and how to better solve the problems of low-income people is an important issue to be addressed by the social welfare system. It is worth noting that the policies introduced by governments under the pandemic have some degree of universal basic income characteristics. This article will analyze the merits and importance of universal basic income in the context of the welfare policies introduced by governments under the pandemic. Considering the economic difficulties in the post-pandemic era, it is worthwhile for countries to explore universal basic income as a basis for new social welfare systems, despite the potential difficulties in implementation.

Keywords

universal basic income, post-pandemic, public policy, social welfare system

References

1. Paine, T., (2005) Agrarian justice. Penguin Books, New York.

2. McDonough, B., & Morales, J. B. (2020) Universal Basic Income (1st ed.). Routledge, Milton.

3. The World Bank. (2020). Exploring Universal Basic Income: A Guide to Navigating Concepts, Evidence, and Practices. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotection/publication/exploring-universal-basic-income-a-guide-to-navigating-concepts-evidence-and-practices

4. Lichter, D. T., & Crowley, M. L. (2002) Poverty in America: Beyond welfare reform. Population Bulletin, 57(2), 3–.

5. World Bank Group. (2019) Gini Index-United States. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=US

6. Berg, J., & Gibson, A. (2022) Why the World Should Not Follow the Failed United States Model of Fighting Domestic Hunger. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 814–.

7. Jones, D., & Marinescu, I. (2022) The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund. American Economic Journal. Economic Policy, 14(2), 315–340.

8. Minton, S., & Giannarelli, L. (2019) Five Things You May Not Know About the US Social Safety Net. https://www.communitycommons.org/entities/6e8a710a-38d9-4ba1-a436-06f76343cd56.

9. Standing, G. (2020). Battling eight giants: basic income now. I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited, London.

10. Rodríguez-Pose, A., Lee, N., & Lipp, C. (2021) Golfing with Trump. Social capital, decline, inequality, and the rise of populism in the US. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 14(3), 457–481.

11. Yang, A. (2020) The Freedom Dividend. https://2020.yang2020.com/policies/the-freedom-dividend/

12. Gallup, I. (2021) COVID-19 Aid Package Both Popular and Controversial. https://www.gallup.com/Search/Default.aspx?q=covid-19+aid+package

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-71-3
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-72-0
Published Date
13 September 2023
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/14/20230797
Copyright
13 September 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated