Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis

Series Vol. 52 , 01 December 2023


Open Access | Article

Impact of Climate Policies on Occupations in the United States

Zidi Liu * 1 , Jisheng Si 2 , Wei Wang 3
1 Oaks Christian School
2 Orange County American High School, Shenzhen Shiyan Public School
3 Jinan Foreign Language School

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, Vol. 52, 100-108
Published 01 December 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Zidi Liu, Jisheng Si, Wei Wang. Impact of Climate Policies on Occupations in the United States. AEMPS (2023) Vol. 52: 100-108. DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/52/20230704.

Abstract

Climate policies benefit the environment, but they can also incur costs in the economy. This paper examines two climate policies, which are carbon tax and cap and trade, and focuses on the impact of carbon tax and cap and trade on occupations in the United States, since different states in the U.S. implement different climate policies. The study finds that carbon tax and cap and trade benefit green occupations, skilled occupations, and large-sized firms and damage non-green occupations, unskilled occupations, and small and middle-sized firms. By analyzing and comparing the employment rate of occupations in each category, this study determines that climate policies stifle occupations, but not all types of occupations, and when certain premises are met, carbon tax creates occupations. This research paper contributes to the literature by exploring the costs of carbon tax and cap and trade and helps the public to respond to environmental issues more effectively.

Keywords

climate polices, carbon tax, cap and trade, employment rate

References

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2. Azevedo, D., Wolff, H., and Yamazaki, A. (2023). Do carbon taxes kill jobs? Firm-level evidence from British Columbia. Climate Change Economics, 14(02), 2350010.

3. Coglianese, C., Finkel, A. M., and Carrigan, C. (2014). Does regulation kill jobs?. University of Pennsylvania Press.

4. Marin, G., and Vona, F. (2019). Climate policies and skill-biased employment dynamics: Evidence from EU countries. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 98, 102253.

5. Domguia, E. N., Pondie, T. M., Ngounou, B. A., and Nkengfack, H. (2022). Does environmental tax kill employment? Evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 134873.

6. Cumulative CO2 emissions globally by country 1750-2021. Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1007454/cumulative-co2-emissions-worldwide-by-country/, 2023.

7. Morris, A., & Mathur, A. (2014). A carbon tax in broader US fiscal reform: Design and distributional issues. Center for climate and energy solutions, May.

8. Priceoncarbon.org. (2023).U.S. State Carbon Pricing. Retrieved from https://priceoncarbon.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/U.S.-State-carbon-pricing.jpg, 2023.

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10. Kim, D., & Savagar, A. (2023). Firm revenue elasticity and business cycle sensitivity. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 154, 104722.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-151-3
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-152-0
Published Date
01 December 2023
Series
Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
ISSN (Print)
2754-1169
ISSN (Online)
2754-1177
DOI
10.54254/2754-1169/52/20230704
Copyright
01 December 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated